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Fund Closing

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Ask about how to close a fund, including timing, processes, requirements, and limited partner requests. The database leverages expert guides on closing and closing questions from new and emerging managers.

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What happens if an LP wants to lower their commitment after signing the LPA?

Since it's possible to increase a position in a subsequent capital call (with a new LPA), is it also possible for an LP to request to reduce their commitment? If so, are there specific requirements for them to do so? How do you deal with that?

Top answer:

Generally speaking, increasing or decreasing an LP's capital commitment post-admittance is accomplished via a simple change agreement countersigned by all parties (a new LPA is not required). In the case of an increase, a "catch-up" ca...

1

What's the typical timeline for capital contribution to be paid from the date of receiving drawdown notice?

Top answer:

Most capital call notices have a 14 day deadline. However, most LPAs have flexibility built in to accommodate LPs they may not be able to meet the deadline, within reason, due to various circumstances.

 -  Mike Suprovici
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We are establishing a $3.8 million USD pre-seed fund for a university accelerator to support spinoffs, collaborating with donors in Montreal, Canada. Creating a fund based on donation money vs classic LPs, of course donors are not expecting returns except tax credits. We are also open to blended model that works with the fund formed by LP money and donationI money. If you have experience in this area I would love to hear from you.

What are the challenges in hindsight. Legal, tax and accounting concerns have been addressed. My concern is how to make closing the fund successful.

Top answer:

It's virtually impossible to blend both donations and investments into one fund. Even if it was possible, the legal, setup and maintenance will be cost prohibitive. The most efficient way forward is to create a VC Fund which accepts inve...

1

Can I use my own Law Firm and work with Decile Partners?

Top answer:

We have migrated several firms on custom legal agreements to Decile Partners. However, the bar for admissions is significantly higher.  Due to the nature of migrations, the Decile Partners team will need to undergo thorough diligence of...

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In what scenarios might an LP "pre-pay" a capital commitment to a Fund?

Question reformulated for clarity, but of course let us know if it does not address the original question. 

Top answer:

Funds generally call capital from limited partners (LPs) in several tranches in order to optimize fundraising - it's simply easier if upon admittance to the Fund, an LP only has to wire say, 20% of its full capital commitment rather than...

2

I'm having lots of conversations to sign PACTs right now (early in VC Labs), what are best practices to ensure the LPs close when it's time? (or at least up the percentage after the pact is signed)

Obviously if someone says yes to a non-binding agreement it's no sure thing of actual closing (i understand the series of yes mentality and agree it's a good strategy - so i'm in!) What are best practices to have them come through when it's time to close (to up my % of closes from PACT?) -->  What's the time frame expected or typical for LPA and capital call (to manage their expectations and get that in the conversation)? [hub reports 12-18 months - but we've discussed 6 months in vc labs so would like clarification .. i know it's not black and white though and is how fast can i close/should i close and what can we do/what do you expect of us? I'm looking to close this by the end of the year! is that realistic? well idc i'm doing it anyway we have a world to impact with good ethical investing - also looking for what i may be missing and should watch out for to hit my goal - some of the unknown unknowns!!] Thanks!

Top answer:

You should set the default percentage of the PACT at 75% if you're in a developed market and to 50% for emerging markets. The 'best practice' is to increase fundraising momentum. If you have momentum and an increasing number of investor...

3

When can we start deploying funds?

With a timeline of 5 months to set up the firm and another 6-12 months to finalize the fund, what% of funds need to be committed before we can deploy the funds?

Top answer:

A fund cannot deploy capital to any portfolio company until it has done a first closing. The minimum in PACTS are as follows: • $10m+ fund: 10% or $1m+ in PACTs are the minimum necessary to complete a first closing. • $5m fund: 20% or $1...

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What are the key benefits of Decile Start?

What are the key benefits of Decile Start?

Top answer:

Decile Start customers enjoy benefits including but not limited to: • Private office hours • A private slack channel • Expert assistance with questions • Assistance with LP materials and interactions • Pitch optimization • General compli...

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How much does Decile Launch cost?

How much does Decile Launch cost?

Top answer:

Please read this for more information regarding Decile Launch, including the cost: https://govclab.com/2023/05/26/meet-decile-launch/

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How much is Decile Start?

How much is Decile Start?

Top answer:

As of this date, Decile Start costs $10K. Please contact Mike Suprovici for more details. 

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Which areas does VC Lab currently have a structured program for venture funds to domicile in?

Which areas does VC Lab currently have a structured program for venture funds to domicile in?

Top answer:

As of the date of this answer, Decile Partners can generally work with funds intending to domicile in Delaware (USA) and Ontario Canada. 

1

Can I take the full capital commitment from an LP at the first close? What if I expect 10% of the Fund's LPs to come in at the first close? Does that change anything?

If I have an LP commit $100k to the fund can I take the full amount on the first close? Is this related to the percentage of fund's LPs coming into the first close? 

Top answer:

Generally speaking, no - if an LP commits $100K, then on the first close, whatever percentage the capital call is for (typically 20% or 25%) should be wired by the limited partner. For example, an LP that has committed $100K to the fund ...

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How do GPs typically fund the setup costs before closing?

How do GPs typically fund the setup costs before closing?

Top answer:

Generally speaking, fund managers will work with their attorneys to defer costs until the fund does a first close. Then, the fund manager can use some of the management fees and sometimes the fund itself to pay for expenses. With regard...

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What is the recommended time frame to complete closing the entire Fund after achieving the first close of 10% of Target AUM?

What is the recommended time frame to complete closing the entire Fund after achieving the first close of 10% of Target AUM?

Top answer:

The recommended time frame is ASAP. Subsequent closings will depend on demand - however once you do a 1st close most LPAs specify that you have 18 months to close the rest of the fund (often called the Fundraising Period). Depending on t...

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What is the ideal first close target size for funds?

Question about the target size of the first close: our plan was to hold a first close at the $2.5M (25%) commitment level. We have heard Mike and Adeo mention a 10% level several times. What is the current best practice for nano funds such as ours?

Top answer:

VC Lab and Decile Partners strongly recommend the following: • 10% is the minimum first close target size for funds that are $10m or larger.  • 20% is the minimum first close target size for funds under $10m.  The key is to get the fund...

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When should fund managers file as Exempt Reporting Advisors (in the US)?

When should fund managers file as Exempt Reporting Advisors (in the US)?

Top answer:

Generally speaking, ERAs must file the Form ADV within 60 calendar days of becoming an ERA - thus they generally must file within 60 calendar days of a fund's first closing, in most cases. Please see the following (Item 13 in particular...

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Can I register a ManCo first while waiting for the fund formation process to start, then roll it in to the fund's structure later with updated documents?

Can I register a ManCo first while waiting for the fund formation process to start, then roll it in to the fund's structure later with updated documents? 

Top answer:

The ManCo entity should generally be registered at the same time as the Fund's other entities, using specific (and not generic) legal agreements. Trying to roll such an entity into the Fund's structure later on will slow things down, and...

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How much time should a fund manager spend advising founders while closing Fund I?

How much time can a fund manager spend helping founders to gain trust? Considering all the time needed for closing Fund I, how should time be allocated? 

Top answer:

A fund manager probably needs to spend 20 hours per top Rockstar company, spread over a few months.

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Community Member
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